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IMPORTANT TRAVEL NOTE: Booking early is
critical to making sure flight and hotel accommodation packages are at
the best price. Your travel package plans can usually be locked in
with only a small deposit with a remaining balance not due until about
30 days prior to travel. The vast majority of time price does not go
down, as availability decreases, price increases. Make sure you get
the Big Island Vacation Package you want: Book Early.
BIG ISLAND OF HAWAII
Larger than all the other Hawaiian islands
combined, The Big Island of Hawaii has 11 of the world's 13
climates. Here you can find stunning white, green, and black sand
beaches, dramatic cliffs, volcanic parks, exotic rivers, breath
taking water falls, vast plains, even cactus-laden deserts. Twin
peaks of Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa, both over 13,000 feet high,
tower over this island. It is divided by ski slopes. Actually,
Mauna Kea is only the top of a submerged mountain. It is 32,000
feet from sea floor to sky. It could be called the tallest
mountain in the world, higher than Mount Everest by several
thousand feet. "The Big Island" is the youngest in Hawaii, at a
million years old and still growing with constant eruptions and
lava flows. It is one of the few places on Earth where you can
still see an active volcano. The Volcanoes National Park is home
to Kilauea, a fiery volcano that has been occasionally erupting
over the last decade. Spend a delightful holiday in Hilo and take
a tour of this flower capital of the world that is lined with
black and white sand beaches. Kona Coast, world famous for coffee
plantations, offers spectacular views of the ocean from its
powdery beaches and sharp cliffs.
Volcano National Park
Established in 1916, it occupies an area of 358 sq mi (927 sq km)
and includes the active volcanoes Mauna Loa and Kilauea, 25 mi (40
km) apart. Other highlights are Kau Desert, an area of lava
formations near Kilauea, and a tree-fern forest that receives
nearly 100 in. (2,500 mm) of annual rainfall.
Mauna Loa
Located in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, it is the world's
largest mountain in cubic content. It rises to 13,678 ft (4,169 m)
and has a dome 75 mi (120 km) long and 64 mi (103 km) wide.
Mokuaweoweo, its pit crater, has an area of nearly 4 sq mi(10 sq
km) and a depth of 500-600 ft (150-180 m). It has averaged one
eruption every 3 1/2 years since 1832. Many of its eruptions are
confined within Mokuaweoweo; others are from fissures and vents.
Its lava flows occupy more than 2,000 sq mi (5,120 sq km) of the
island. See also Kilauea.
Kilauea
The world's largest active volcanic crater, it is about 3 mi (5
km) long, 2 mi (3.2 km) wide, and 500 ft (150 m) deep, and is at
an altitude of 4,090 ft (1.250 m). In its floor is the vent known
as Halemaumau Pit, legendary home of the fire goddess Pele. Its
frequent eruptions are usually contained within the vent as a
boiling lake of lava, but occasionally the lava escapes; since
1983 a series of eruptions produced lava that reached the sea 30
mi (48 km) away. |